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Cue-dependent forgetting
Cue-dependent forgetting, or retrieval failure, is the failure to recall information without memory ''cues''. The term either pertains to ''Semantic cues'', ''State-dependent'' cues or ''Context-dependent'' cues.
==Semantic cues==
When we do a simple search for files in our computer its memory is scanned for words. Relevant files containing this word or string of words does then show up. This is ''not'' how the memory in our mind works. Instead information stored in the memory is retrieved by way of association with other memories. Some memories can not be recalled by simply thinking about them. Rather you must think about something associated with it.
Let us say someone tries to recollect the memories he had about a vacation he went on. It does not work. Then someone mentions the fact that he was during this vacation hired a classic car. This makes him remember all sorts of things from that trip. Such as what he ate there, where he went and what books he read.
An experiment from 1966 showed that you remember a group of words better if they are within the same theme category. Such words that generate recall by association are known as ''semantic cues''.〔Tulving and Pearlstone (1966)〕 If the sound of the word is emphasized during the encoding process, a cue that could be used could also put emphasis on the phonetic quality of the word.〔Psychology Themes and variations, pg 282〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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